The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean thousands of kilometers away from any land. Due to the natural ocean currents, debris from humans are swept away into this patch (vortex) and remain there. As the plastics break down into small, tiny pieces that remain on the surface of the water, it is difficult for satellites to determine the actual size of the garbage patch. Despite the size of the patch, which is estimated to be at least the size of Texas (or Yukon Territory), it also extends far into the ocean depths.
As humans dispose of their garbage, animals such as marine life and birds are greatly affected by the pollution, resulting in their death by ingesting tiny pieces of plastic that they have mistaken for food. How will you help this ever growing problem and how can you educate those around you? Link to National Geographic PBS Video |